Isn't it time humans advanced away from animal testing?

It was such pleasure to be filming with the wonderful Naturewatch Foundation who are working hard to eliminate animal testing from our lives. As PETA's Compassionate Designer, I wanted to help to publicise this charity's 'Paint With Kindness, Not Cruelty' campaign.

Household products - including paint, adhesives, grout, lacquers and coatings are particularly full of loopholes within the 'ban' we have here in the UK and this sector is sadly lagging behind the improvements being made for eliminating animal testing for cleaning products and personal care.

The Naturewatch Foundation have a COMPASSIONATE SHOPPING GUIDE which is on it's 17th edition and was began two years after the charity started in 2001.  The guide can be accessed freely on their website - which they are gathering research on household products to add a new category (including decorating products) - which is certainly going to help me in my work - as it's very hard territory to navigate! 

Supporting this research is something any of us can help with by sending their letter template to our favourite paint companies with some key questions in to help with transparency. They'd also love us to help with their petition to the new government on the household products animal testing - which even though it's been banned - is sadly full of loopholes - causing much confusion with consumers (and me!) I look forward to sharing more on this with you - but in meantime please sign the petition, use the research letter template and their compassionate shopping guide.

 

In the conversation with Natalie Harney, campaign manager for the charity's campaign, I talked about the newly formed International Vegan Interior Design Association (IVIDA) . Our discussions within the IVIDA group have shown how the lack of clarity around animal testing is an worldwide issue, that is surrounded with much confusion and is very open to interpretation thanks partly to the lack of definitions of 'cruelty free' and 'vegan' in our laws.

What's the difference between vegan + cruelty free?

Collins dictionary definitions:

Vegan means ‘produced without exploiting animals in any way’.

 

Cruelty Free is sometimes used as a softer and less diet-related term, but Cruelty Free really only means ‘developed without being tested on animals’, which obviously is a good thing, but is not the same as a product or material that is guaranteed not to include ingredients derived from animals.

You may be surprised to learn there is no definition in UK law for vegan or cruelty free....

Companies can self-state a product is vegan simple because it has no obvious animal products in it.

Companies can still say a product is 'vegan' even if it's been tested on animals because of that lack of a legal definition.

Through my research I have found companies are self-stating a product is vegan simply because it has no obvious animal products in it or the end product is not tested by them. One manufacturer also claimed they cannot give details on the status of testing of ingredients as the information isn't available from their suppliers. Regardless of this lack of transparency, they still clearly market their paint as vegan.  Many of us thought the ban had eliminated all this confusion but I'm afraid it's still very present.

 

Is there a legal definition where you are?

 

In the discussion, I question if animal testing is outmoded and Natalie clarifies the status in the UK.  We also talked about my concern for impacts on health and ecological pollution due to the toxicity of chemicals used in interiors - which mean this testing is required to happen.  Natalie goes through the multitude of alternatives to animal testing that exist and could be used instead of animals. 

In some sectors of animal testing such as in the drug industry, scientists are questionning the efficacity of tests meaning other methods happen anyway. This is partly put down to the vast physiological differences between humans and animals.  "The data show that animal studies fail to predict real human outcomes in 50 to 99.7 percent of cases" Humane Society International UK.

 

I'll add the You Tube link to the conversation once it's launched.

 

Trusted labels + guides

  • Naturewatch Compassionate Shopping Guide
  • The Vegan Society's Vegan Trademark
  • PETA approved label
  • Ethical Consumer Magazine guides
  • PETA's Homeware Awards

 

Note:

  • Declare label - NB having this label doesn’t mean its good - it means it’s transparent
  • B Corp - the Impact Assessment does contain questions on animals but those questions don’t carry a score currently (their whole assessment is being updated) - so don't rely on a B Corp certification in its current form to clarfy on ethics of animal testing 

 

 

Things you can do

1️⃣  Sign petition - the UK ‘banned’ testing household products on animals. But the ban is full of loopholes. www.action.naturewatch.org/makeover-the-ban

2️⃣  Use their letter template to contact your suppliers to help with their research for their ‘Paint with Kindness, Not Cruelty’ campaign.  If you are outside of the UK use this to apply pressure in your country www.compassionateshoppingguide.org/decorating-brands-template/

3️⃣  Use their Compassionate Shopping Guide once updated with this household products research www.compassionateshoppingguide.org/

If you are a paint company - get yourselves in this guide - it completely free!

4️⃣  Donate to the Naturewatch foundation, please support this UK animal welfare charity https://naturewatch.org/get-involved/donate/#donateform or even leave a legacy https://naturewatch.org/get-involved/other-ways-to-help/leave-a-legacy/

 

While we are on the subject of paint....

All citations are at the end of this page.

TOXICITY

Paint has very many impacts on ecological health and human health through its whole lifespan - from ingredients, manufacture, transporting, application, use phase, disposal.  It is multi-stranded and complex.

  • While VOC levels have been reduced thanks to EU law - they are still a concern for maintaining healthy levels of  indoor air quality (IAQ) and we should use minimal VOC whenever possible.  As I've mentioned already the more toxic materials are - then compliance to REACH requirements threatens the use of animal testing and when new ones are developed - they need new tests.

  • Did you know paint is the largest source of microplastic in the world’s oceans and waterways? (21).  So not only is it poluting eco systems - land and waterways and harming biodiversity (marine, freshwater + terrestrial)  - it is finding its way into our food chains.  Perhaps contributing to the credit card's worth of plastics each week humans may be eating (22).

  • We are hearing microplastics finding their way in to the deepest depths of the Mariana Trench (26).  Toxic chemicals have been found in the Arctic (27).

  • High levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been found in the breast milk of Inuit women (13). 

    PCBs are a group of man-made chemicals that were used in many industrial and commercial applications including as 

    plasticizers in paint

  • Plastic is found in human lungs and blood (6).

  • Birds are found to have ingested plastic (2).

  • Concerns for those handling paint regularly - in manufacturing and for decorators - exposure to chemicals far more frequency. 

 

RESOURCE EXTRACTION

Titanium Dioxide is a standard ingredient in the paint industry and it was on our list of things to ask about for supplier screening questionnaire at The Body Shop International. I need to research more on it. There is an environmental footprint from the energy used for titanium dioxide processing and extraction.

 

WASTE

  • We buy more than is needed and miscalculation and should use the paint calculators available.

  • The whole industry relies on us changing colours via trends. Often before the paint has completed it's useful life. Consequentially we often paint more frequency than is needed.  Ethical Consumer Magazine reported that 50 million litres of paint each year is wasted in the UK. Where does that go next?

 

USE OF ANIMAL PRODUCTS

  • Traditionally casein - a milk derivative has been used in paint and occasionally can still be found in more traditional paints.

  • Use of animal hair for bristle brushes and wool for roller sleeves.

Opening facts for my book Sustainable Interior Design (RIBA Publishing)- beautifully illustrated by super talented illustrator Elena Branch www.elenadrewthis.com + www.instagram.com/elenadrewthis/

Illustration citations:

  1. Quote provided to the author for this publication.
  2. BBC News, ‘Pollution: Birds “ingesting hundreds of bits of plastic a day”’, 22 May 2020,  https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-52762120 (accessed 18 November 2022).

  3. Fidra, ‘Flame-proof gannets: Tracing toxic chemicals through our wildlife’, 8 June 2019, https://www.fidra.org.uk/news/flame-proof-gannets-tracing-toxic-chemicals-through-our-wildlife (accessed 18 November 2022).

  4. Nina Renshaw, ‘A healthy future for children and adolescents’, The Lancet, 1 October 2022,  https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(22)01604-X/fulltext (accessed 18 November 2022). BBC News, ‘Ella Adoo-Kissi-Debrah: Air pollution a factor in girl’s death, inquest finds’, 16 December 2020, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-55330945 (accessed 16 October 2023).

  5. World Health Association, ‘Air pollution’, https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution#tab=tab_2 (accessed 18 November 2022).

  6. Damian Carrington, ‘Microplastics found deep in lungs of living people for first time’, The Guardian, 1 October 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/06/microplastics-found-deep-in-lungs-of-living-people-for-first-time (accessed 18 November 2022).

  7. Maya Wei-Haas, ‘Space junk is a huge problem – and it’s only getting bigger’, National Geographic, 25 April 2019, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/space-junk (accessed 18 November 2022).

  8. Natalie Fée, How to Save the World for Free, Laurence King Publishing, 2019, p 19.

  9. NASA, ‘NASA announces summer 2023 hottest on record’, 14 September 2023,

    https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-announces-summer-2023-hottest-on-record/#:~:text=The%20summer%20of%202023%20was,(GISS)%20in%20New%20York (accessed 16 October 2023).

  10. Philip Lymbery, Sixty Harvests Left, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2022.

  11. WWF, ‘69% average decline in wildlife populations since 1970, says new WWF report’, 13 October 2022, https://www.worldwildlife.org/press-releases/69-average-decline-in-wildlife-populations-since-1970-says-new-wwf-report (accessed 18 November 2022).

  12. Greenpeace, ‘Amazon rainforest’, https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/challenges/forests/amazon-rainforest (accessed 18 November 2022).

  13. E Dewailly, A Nantel, JP Weber and F Meyer, ‘High levels of PCBs in breast milk of Inuit women from arctic Quebec’, US Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information, 1 November 1989, https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6614926 (accessed 18 November 2022).

  14. Alesia M Jung et al., ‘Excretion of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and AhR activation in breastmilk among 

    firefighters’, Toxicological Sciences 192(2), 28 February 2023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10109531 (accessed 19 November 2023).

  15. Henry Cockburn, ‘Rainwater everywhere on Earth contains cancer-causing “forever chemicals”, study finds’, The Independent, 2 August 2022, https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/rainwater-cause-cancer-forever-chemicals-pfas-b2137020.html (accessed 18 November 2022).

  16. Arlene Blum, ‘Killer couch chemicals’, 17 November 2011, Huffpost, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/killer-couch-chemicals_b_60754 (accessed 18 November 2022).

  17. BBC News, ‘UK heatwave: How do temperatures compare with 1976?’, 19 July 2022, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/62212604 (accessed 18 November 2022).

  18. Lindsey Stowell, ‘The impact of diet on EU emissions’, Faunalytics, 16 July 2022, https://faunalytics.org/the-impact-of-diet-on-e-u-emissions (accessed 18 November 2022).

  19. Asad Rehman, ‘A holistic approach to the multiple crisis’, Ethical Consumer conference, 2019, https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/War%20on%20Want%20and%20ethical%20consumer%20%282%29.pdf (accessed 18 November 2022).

  20. Sylvia Earle, Twitter/X, 2 November 2020, https://twitter.com/SylviaEarle/status/1323104408163426305?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1323104408163426305%7Ctwgr%5E46c7e1192731a55e008bcedbeb1269c7c191a8c4%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpublish.twitter.com%2F%3Fquery%3Dhttps3A2F2Ftwitter.com2FSylviaEarle2Fstatus2F1323104408163426305widget%3DTweet (accessed 18 November 2022).

  21. Jamie Hailstone, ‘Paint is the largest source of microplastics in the ocean, study finds’, Forbes, 9 February 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiehailstone/2022/02/09/paint-is-the-largest-source-of-microplastics-in-the-ocean-study-finds/?sh=b96e4501dd80 (accessed 18 November 2022).

  22. Reuters, ‘Humans may be eating a credit card’s worth of plastic each week’, 12 June 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-environment-plastic-idUSKCN1TD009 (accessed 18 November 2022).

  23. World Health Organization, ‘Drinking water’, 21 March 2022, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water (accessed 18 November 2022).

  24. UN Environmental Programme, ‘Why are coral reefs dying?’, 12 November 2021, https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/why-are-coral-reefs-dying (accessed 18 November 2022).

  25. Channel 4, ‘What Killed the Whale?’, broadcast 12 June 2022.

  26. Jack Wilkin, ‘Plastic at the bottom of Mariana Trench’, The Ecologist, 31 May 2019, https://theecologist.org/2019/may/31/plastic-bottom-mariana-trench (accessed 18 November 2022).

  27. WWF, ‘Toxic chemicals a major threat to the Arctic’, 1 October 2002, https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?2694/Toxic-chemicals-a-major-threat-to-the-Arctic (accessed 18 November 2022).

  28. H Dryden and D Duncan, ‘Climate regulating ocean plants and animals are being destroyed by toxic chemicals and plastics, accelerating our path towards ocean pH 7.95 in 25 years which will devastate humanity’, Social Science Research Network, 5 June 2021, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3860950 (accessed 18 November 2022).

  29. Andrew Simms, ‘Earth Overshoot Day’, New Economics Foundation, 2022, https://www.overshootday.org (accessed 18 October 2022).

  30. REA Almond, M Grooten, D Juffe Bignoli and T Petersen (Eds), ‘Living planet report 2022 – Building a naturepositive society’, WWF, 2022.

  31. Royal College of Art, ‘Mykor start-up’, 2022, https://www.rca.ac.uk/business/innovationrca/start-companies/mykor/#:~:text=Worldwide%2C%20the%20construction%20industry%20contributes,and%2050%25%20of%20landfill%20waste (accessed 18 October 2022). Procure Partnerships Framework,

    ‘How can we improve the negative impact construction has on the environment?’, 13 May 2012,

    https://procurepartnerships.co.uk/how-can-we-improve-the-negative-impact-construction-has-on-the-environment (accessed 18 October 2022).

  32. Matthew Lynch, ‘Beyond sustainability: The story of a reformed capitalist’, TEDx Honolulu, 5 March 2012,

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qIXmusaeg8 (accessed 16 October 2023).

  33. Dominique Hes, Regenerative Development and Design: A Framework for Evolving Sustainability, Wiley, 2016. See also https://regenesisgroup.com (accessed 18 October 2022).

  34. B Corporations are businesses which commit to measuring, evaluating and improving to reduce their social and environmental impact. See also Chapter 11, Ethical Business.

  35. William McDonough and Michael Braungart, Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things, North Point Press, 2002, p 67.

  36. Craig Welch, ‘First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the damaged forest is now worsening climate change’, National Geographic, 11 March 2021, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/amazon-rainforest-now-appears-to-be-contributing-to-climate-change (accessed 18 November 2022).

  37. Drew Kann, ‘The Amazon is a key buffer against climate change. A new study warns wildfires could decimate it’, CNN, 10 January 2020, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/10/world/amazon-rainforest-wildfires-climate-change-study/index.html (accessed 24 July 2023).


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